Multi-stakeholder participation is an overarching issue of PHUSICOS and, as such, 
forms a foundation to foster innovation at all levels and at all case study sites. 
Workpackage 3 is dedicated to employ a Living Lab approach as key mechanism of local stakeholder 
involvement for the purpose of successfully accompanying the intended NBSs’ design, planning, implementation and evaluation.  This report outlines a framework for initiating participatory 
processes and establishing Living Labs at the project’s demonstrator and concept case study sites.
 
        